Physics NEET Full Syllabus Mock Test 180 Question New Syllabus Mock Test - 11 PCB MCQ (Single Correct)

Which of the following statement(s) about carbonyl compounds is/are correct?
(I) The carbonyl carbon is electrophilic.
(II) Carbonyl compounds possess a substantial dipole moment.
(III) The bond is polarized in carbonyl compounds.

A
I and II only
B
I, II and III
C
II and III only
D
I only

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
B

In carbonyls the bond is polarised (O more electronegative), making the carbon electrophilic and the oxygen nucleophilic; carbonyl compounds therefore have substantial dipole moments (more polar than ethers).

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